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PDF vs Word Resume: Which Format Should You Choose?

By Silvia Angeloro

Nov 20, 2024

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12 min read

Here’s how to choose the right resume format for maximum impact!

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You’ve worked hard to create the perfect resume. There’s just one thing left to do: export or save it. But which file format should you choose? In the battle of the PDF vs. Word resume, which one will win?

In the following guide, we’ll be looking at which resume format is better, how you can get past ATS software, and how to give yourself the best chance of success.

Key takeaways

  • Boost your chances of success by choosing the best format for an ATS-friendly resume.
  • Consider the pros and cons of a Word resume format and a PDF resume format.
  • Always check the file compatibility before submitting your resume to an employer.
  • Use our resume formatting tips to ensure your next application wows the hiring manager.

If you want to know whether to use a PDF or Word resume for a job application, you’ve come to the right place. Read our complete guide where we weigh the pros and cons.


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Why does resume format matter?

First things first, let’s talk about why your resume submission format matters. When you’re applying for jobs, there are many things to think about, but you shouldn’t ignore this hot topic.

Hiring managers expect to see a particular resume format—usually PDF—when reviewing applications. Should you stray from the standard, it could impact your chances of job-search success.

Additionally, we’ll cover how using the wrong resume format can be a dangerous game. You might find that submitting the wrong type of file hinders the job application process.

With that in mind, let’s take a look at PDF vs. Word resume formats below.  

PDF resumes

You already know the acronym, but do you know what it stands for? PDF stands for Portable Document Format. This file type presents your professional experience, skills, and qualifications in a polished and visually appealing manner. Additionally, these cannot be easily edited by people who receive them.

Advantages of PDF resume formats

  • Consistent formatting: Unlike Word documents, PDF files keep the same formatting and layout regardless of the devices or operating system they are opened on.
  • Employers prefer PDFs: Believe it or not, many employers prefer PDF resumes for their professional appearance and compatibility with various submission systems. You might even find that the job advert specifies that you need to submit a PDF file.
  • Professional and polished: PDF resume formats look more polished than other layouts, which is why many candidates use them. Additionally, you can use one of our many resume templates to perfect the layout and style of your document.
  • Cannot be easily altered: When you send your PDF resume to a third party, they don’t have the option to edit or change the document. Basically, that means they can’t tamper with your application in any way.

Of course, there are some disadvantages to using a PDF file. Let’s take a look below.

Disadvantages of PDF resume formats

  • Hard to edit without software or tools: Making changes to your PDF resume format? Unless you have the right software or tools, it may be a tricky feat. Luckily, with our resume builder, you can save your resume and return to edit it as you need.
  • Not editable for employers: While it’s a rare occurrence, some employers will request editable files when they advertise roles. Make sure that you read the job advert thoroughly so you meet the needs of the hiring manager.  

Now, let’s take a look at what you can expect from Word resume formats.

Word resumes

A Word Document is an editable text file. While there are many ways that you can format this document—for example with bullet points and tables—the structure can change depending on the device it’s opened on. That issue may mean that your resume doesn’t always look exactly as you planned.

Advantages of Word resume formats

  • Accessible for all applicants: Creating a Word document is easy. You can either use Microsoft Word, a free version of the software, or Google Docs (and download it as a Word file).
  • Editable and easy to update: We always recommend tailoring your resume to the position you're applying for. When you choose a Word resume format, you can simply open the document to make changes.
  • Well-known software: Microsoft Suite is well-known by businesses around the world. Most professionals have this software on their computers. While Word files are becoming less common for resumes, some companies still accept them.

There are many disadvantages to using a Word resume format. Let’s explore the main ones.

Disadvantages of Word resume formats

  • Inconsistent formatting: Word documents don’t have consistent formatting across devices and operating systems. Put simply, if you send an employer a Word resume and they open it on a device that is different to yours, it may mess up the layout.
  • Less polished than PDFs: What’s more, Word documents often appear less polished than PDF formats. That could mean your resume looks less professional when submitting an application.
  • Editable (by anyone): When you send this type of file to someone, there’s nothing to stop them from opening it and tampering with it. While it may not be on purpose, readers can delete sections of your resume at the click of a button.
  • Less popular than PDFs: Word documents are becoming less and less popular for job applications and resumes. Plus, you may find the employer specifically asks applicants to submit a PDF file in the original job advert.

TL;DR: Most of the time, PDF resume formats are far superior to Word documents. However, there are specific times when you should use each as we explore in the next section.

When to use a PDF resume

99% of the time, you should use a PDF resume format rather than a Word document. If you’re applying directly to a human, i.e. via an email, a submission portal, or on a website, you should use this kind of file.

Choosing to use a PDF is especially important when you’re applying via an online job portal. These portals often use Applicant Tracking Systems (ATS). These systems are more compatible with PDF files than they are with other formats.

When to use a Word resume

You shouldn’t submit a Word resume unless the job advert asks you to do so. Most of the time, employers and hiring managers expect you to submit a PDF file. However, on rare occasions, you may find that the original posting asks for a Word document that can be edited.

Quick resume formatting tips to keep in mind

Now you know which resume format to use, you may be raring to go. Before you finalize your resume, here are some simple formatting tips to keep in mind.

Resume formatting tips

  • Keep short and simple: Always use a clean layout with bold headings and plenty of white space. You should avoid bold imagery or graphics.
  • Perfect your font: Choose a legible resume font for the body content of your document. Keep the sizing to around 10-12 points.
  • Consistency is key: Keep a level of uniformity in font sizes, bullet points, and spacing throughout the document. This move makes your resume look professional.
  • Save space with bullet points: Try using some bullet points to highlight responsibilities in your work experience section.

Do you still have some unanswered questions? Check the FAQs below.

Here are some of the more common questions we get asked about types of resume files.

Should you always send a PDF version of your resume?

Yes! Unless the employer requests a Word document, always send a PDF file. This is the standardized format. Check the job description for more details.

How do ATS systems process PDF vs. Word resumes?

The same way. It’s a myth that PDF resume formats are “bad” for ATS software. The system will gather information from either of these files using the exact same process.

Which format is better for creative jobs?

If you’re applying for a creative role, submitting a PDF resume format is the right move. In fact, we recommend using PDF formats for all vacancies.

What if the employer doesn’t specify a format?

If the employer hasn’t specified which resume format to use, play it safe and submit a PDF. This is the standard resume format in the United States.

Conclusion

When it comes to the PDF vs. Word resume format debate, there’s one clear winner. PDF resume formats are superior to Word documents for an array of reasons, not least because they look more professional.

Why not get started now? Simply use our drag-and-drop resume builder tool to create your ATS-friendly resume.

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